Meningitis is a medical condition that is characterized by the inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes or layers of protective tissue enveloping the brain and the spinal cord. It can also affect dogs. Viral, bacterial or fungal infections are often the contributory factors for meningitis in dogs. Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever or ehrlichiosis could also increase the risk of canine meningitis. Behavioral changes, fever and loss of coordination are some of the common symptoms of canine meningitis. Certain dog breeds such as Pug, Maltese Terrier, Bernese Mountain Dog and Beagle are more vulnerable and at an increased risk of contracting this condition, but that doesn't mean other breeds are safe. This condition can affect all breeds. Since this condition can cause serious harm to your dog, it would be best if dog owners get some idea about the symptoms of this condition. If diagnosed in the early stages, the prognosis is good. If not treated on time, this inflammatory pathological condition can lead to fatal consequences.

Symptoms of Canine Meningitis

Has your dog developed hyperesthesia or an extreme sensitivity to touch? Dogs afflicted with meningitis generally develop this problem. They might suffer from a fever that waxes and wanes. Meningitis generally impacts the behavior and leaves them agitated and confused. Generally, dogs suffering from meningitis might suffer from stiff neck muscles. Meningitis also impacts the dog's appetite. So, if your dog is not eating well and seems to have a reduced mobility, you need to consult a veterinarian soon. Dogs suffering from meningitis can also have seizures or muscle spasms. Other symptoms include a lack of muscular coordination, changed gait and unsteady movements. If this condition is not treated soon, it can even lead to depression, progressive paralysis or even blindness, therefore, dog owners need to pay attention to their pet's health.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Meningitis

If your pet has been suffering from any of these symptoms, consult a vet immediately. Certain diagnostic tests would be conducted for confirming the diagnosis. These tests might include CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a cerebrospinal fluid tap. Through a CT scan or MRI, the vet might be able to check for any inflammation of the tissue layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Another method is the cerebrospinal fluid tap. This method involves the testing of a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid that coats the brain and spinal cord.

If your dog has been diagnosed with meningitis, the treatment options will depend on the type of meningitis. The doctors will first use the tests to determine whether the dog is suffering from aseptic meningitis or steroid responsive meningitis. Several aspects have to be taken care of. The inflammatory activity has to be suppressed so that the neurological abilities of your dog are not harmed.

In case, your dog is suffering from severe pain and seizures, antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs might be administered to tackle the pain and seizures. In case of the steroid responsive meningitis, steroids will be used to quicken the recovery process. In case of aseptic meningitis, immunosuppressive drugs are prescribed by the veterinarian to tackle the condition. Regular check-ups are required to monitor your dog's response to the treatment. In some cases, you might need to continue giving the medications for life so that this life-threatening condition doesn't relapse. Apart from the medication, provide your pet a good and loving environment at home. Make sure that your dog is comfortable and happy.

If you feel that your dog is exhibiting any of the aforementioned symptoms, you must consult a vet soon. If not diagnosed and treated on time, this condition could turn out to be life-threatening for your pet. So, take care of your dear pet and make all possible efforts to keep your pet healthy.