Wednesday, December 30, 2015


While your puppy or dog may be a playful little companion for you, and you probably believe that having a pet is all fun and games, the truth is even this little one is prone to its own set of problems and illnesses. Among the many problems that afflict dogs is that of dry skin. It may be manageable in the initial stages, but later gets worse when the itching sets in due to skin problems. Dry skin usually indicates a problem with your dog's health, that most probably, it is not getting the nutrients it requires for healthy skin. Another reason that may contribute to dry skin on your dog is that you are over bathing it. The chemicals in the shampoos, etc. that you use to clean your dogs may strip their skin off its natural moisture, thereby, leaving it dry. Fortunately, these conditions can be remedied at home by following some simple steps.

Home Remedies

The following remedies are suitable when the condition is not too serious. If you find that your dog's skin is too dry and is becoming itchy, visit the vet immediately, who will then treat it with appropriate medication.
  • Use a special shampoo meant for dry skin on dogs. Just like our skin is prone to drying out in winters, so is the case with dogs. As such, in the winters, don't bathe your dog too often, and use a shampoo that has been specifically made for dogs with dry skin. This will ensure that its skin does not dry out as much.
  • Pet your dog often. Petting your dog often will promote the circulation of natural oils in the dog's skin, that will then keep the skin moisturized. Alternately, you may also brush your dog's coat often to ensure this circulation. Brushing will also get rid of the flaky skin and promote the development of healthy new skin.
  • Improve your dog's diet. As mentioned earlier, more often than not, dog health problems emerge from a poor diet. Thus, give your pet high-grade dog food that is meant to improve its overall health, and the quality of its skin and coat. It has been found that adding a teaspoon of olive oil or flaxseed oil to your dog's food will treat dry skin on dog's belly and every other body part, and make it healthy. Flaxseed oil consists of omega 3 essential fatty acids that are a good nutrient for healthy skin.
  • Try an oatmeal bath. Dog health experts suggest that soaking your dog in colloidal oatmeal while bathing, for about 15 minutes, will relieve the itchy skin that is most often the result of dry skin.
  • Tackle the source of dry skin. Sometimes dry skin in dogs is caused due to parasitic infestations. For instance, if you notice dry skin on dog's ears, it is probably ear mites in dogs that are causing the itching and the associated dry skin. Use some mineral oil dipped in a cotton ball on the affected area to get rid of the ear mites and relieve the itching and dry skin temporarily.
  • Use olive oil on the affected area. Many a time you will notice dry skin on a localized patch and nowhere else on its body. For instance, a lot of people have noticed dry skin on dog's nose without a trace of any other illness. This can be treated simply by applying a swab of cotton lightly dipped in olive oil on the affected area, as many times as required, to treat it.
If these home remedies do not work, visiting your vet is your best option. In some cases, dry skin may be a symptom of some other health condition your pet may be afflicted with. Further, too much dry skin attracts fleas and other insects that only worsen the condition. As such, treat the condition as soon as you notice these problems, either with the aforementioned home remedies, or by consulting the vet.

Disclaimer: This article is for informative purposes only and does not in any way attempt to replace the advice offered by an expert on the subject.

Posted on 8:47 AM

1 comment

Tuesday, December 29, 2015


Just like humans, dogs too can experience stress when they are faced with difficult situations. Stress could be the underlying cause of certain health problems in canines. If it goes unrecognized, it may have serious psychological implications for your dog. It may be responsible for inappropriate and erratic dog behavior. As a dog owner, it is essential that you learn about the common contributory factors for stress in canines.

Stressors for Canines

Separation
Dogs are social animals. Since they share a strong bond with their owners, they may display abnormal or erratic behavior when left alone. This erratic behavior could be a sign of separation anxiety. The abnormal behavior may include barking, urinating, defecating, digging, or chewing. If confined, the affected dog may try to escape from the confined area. Such a behavior could even result in self-injury. This condition affects the dog physically as well as emotionally. The incidence of separation anxiety is high in case of dogs that have been neglected or abandoned by their previous owners. There may be a sudden onset of anxiety if the dog experiences a traumatic event while the owner was away. Bad treatment by previous owners or trainers could also make them susceptible.

Introduction of a New Puppy
The introduction of a new pet in the house could also arouse feelings of stress in the old dog. Dogs have territorial instincts. The old dog would instinctively try to defend its home. The introduction of another dog could trigger stress especially if the dogs have not been introduced to each other in a right manner.

Disruption in Routine
Dogs are used to going out for walks and having meals at a certain time. It's essential that their daily routine is not disrupted. It is hard for canines to adjust to changes. Dog owners must therefore pay a lot of attention when they are relocating or planning a vacation. Presence of unfamiliar people or absence of the owner can certainly cause stress to the dog. Dogs could get stressed due to boredom. They need to play. Lack of exercise can cause them to get stressed. Stress levels could increase if the owner doesn't spend time with the dog.

Other Causes
Dogs could also develop anxiety if they are in pain and discomfort due to an injury or an illness. Older dogs who suffer from an illness may become more attached to the owner as their dependence on the owner increases. They may develop anxiety if left alone. The abnormal behavior that they exhibit is their way of relieving the tension. Fear of loud noises or any phobia could also be contributory factors.


Symptoms

It is extremely essential to ascertain what triggers stress. Here is a list of symptoms of stress in dogs and the steps that can be taken to prevent them.

Unusual Behavior: If a dog is under stress, it may not follow commands and concentrate on training. It may appear quiet or withdrawn and may not show response to pampering. Affected dogs may refuse to eat. They may exhibit compulsive behavior.

Excessive Barking or Whining: If a dog is stressed, it may bark or whine too much. The barking may continue for an extended period of time without any particular reason and can get quite troublesome for the family members.

Panting: Dogs usually pant if they are tired from physical activity or due to thirst. But if your dog has been panting excessively even if it's not tired or thirsty, it could be one of the signs of stress in the dog.

Trembling or Shivering: Fear can also induce stress. If your dog is trembling or shivering, it may be feeling threatened. When frightened, dogs may keep their tail between legs.

Restlessness: Restlessness in dogs could be a heat-related symptom, especially in female dogs. Female dogs in heat tend to get increasingly restless due to the various changes taking place in their body during that period. It could also indicate that your dog is stressed out or worried.

Destructive Behavior: Most dogs tend to indulge in destructive chewing to show their unhappiness regarding certain things. It may also mean that your dog is trying to signal its discomfort or nervousness regarding a person or another animal.

Lethargy: When your dog is stressed out, it may fall asleep more often just to avoid anxiety. It may refuse to indulge in any kind of physical activity like playing, going for walks, etc. It may refuse to move within the house and may confine itself to a corner in the home or its crate. In extreme cases, it may also refuse to eat or drink.

Other symptoms include sweating of the paws, furrowed brows and glazed eyes, droopy body posture, diarrhea, persistent skin and coat problems and considerable weight loss.


What Can be Done

Spend time with your dog. Lack of human contact and contact with other dogs can cause stress in dogs.

Protect your dog from situations that may generate fear or stress. Make sure that your pet is treated well by all the members of the family. Don't let other dogs bully your pet.

It is essential to adhere to the established routine. But if there's going to be any change in your routines, and you think that you wouldn't be able to spend as much time with your pet, it would be best to prepare your dog.

Desensitization and counter-conditioning program are required for treating separation anxiety in canines. Leave your dog alone for shorter periods. Increase the time gradually.

Emotional goodbyes should be avoided. Just a quick pat would suffice. Keep chew toys so as to provide your pet with a way of relieving tension.

If possible, get someone to stay at home in your absence. Ensure that your dog is not overtly dependent on you.

Follow all the necessary steps while introducing a new puppy to the old dog.

A dog under stress will need a lot of care and love. As responsible dog owners, you should watch out for the aforementioned symptoms and take adequate measures to prevent stress in your dog. If these symptoms persist, it would be best to consult a veterinarian.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a qualified vet.

Posted on 7:51 AM

1 comment

Sunday, December 27, 2015


If you are someone who feels that the dog bowl does not make a difference, as long as you are feeding your dog the right food, then let me tell you, feeding your dog can be much easier if you have the right bowl. The bowl that you choose should be with respect to the size, food intake, age, and the nature of your dog.

Types of Dog Bowls

Before I tell you how to choose a dog bowl, you should know the different types of bowls available in the market. I have mentioned the popular ones:
  • Plastic Bowls: It's cheap and durable.
  • Ceramic Bowls: It is available in a variety of styles.
  • Stainless Steel Bowls: It is the best in terms of durability and maintenance.
  • Automatic Bowls: Food is automatically filled in the bowl when it is empty.
  • Travel bowls: They are inexpensive and portable.
  • Elevated Bowls: These bowls are raised above the floor.
  • Slow Feeding Bowl: They have projections in them.
Choosing a Dog Bowl

Here I have considered a few cases, and suggested appropriate dog bowls with respect to the cases.

If You Have a Puppy
Puppies are mischievous, they are obviously going to play with their bowl. So, you need a durable bowl. The bowl should be small, and should not be able to skid easily. I recommend you to go for plastic, ceramic or stainless steel bowls. You should replace the bowl once your puppy grows.

Note: Plastic bowls might get damaged, if your dog has the habit of chewing his bowl.

If Your Dog Overeats
Overeating can lead to problems in digestion, and may also make your dog obese. If your dog has a problem of overeating, do not go for automatic dog bowls. Get your dog a slow feeding bowl, he won't be able to hog. Slow feeding bowls also prevent choking, as the dog takes small morsels at a time.

If Your Dog is Old
Aged dogs often experience pain in their joints, so it is necessary that they maintain a proper posture. Having food from a normal bowl, strains the joints of your dog, it especially causes problems in his neck. Such a posture may also affect his digestive system. I recommend you to get an elevated bowl if you have an old dog.

If You Are Busy
If you are someone who cannot find enough time to feed your dog personally, then automatic bowls are the best choice for you. Automatic bowls will ensure that your dog stays full and hydrated in your absence. I always prefer feeding dogs personally, do try to take out some time from your busy schedule to feed your dog.

If You Travel With Your Dog
If you have the habit of traveling with your dog, then you need a bowl which is portable, and the best option for you will be a travel bowl. They can store enough food for your dog, and are convenient to use.

If You Prefer Style
If you want your dog bowl to be stylish, then you should surely go for ceramic bowls. They are available in great designs. There are also a wide range of plastic bowls, you can also opt for them (but nothing beats ceramic bowls in terms of style).

Once you have the correct bowl, you have to ensure that it is always clean. An unclean bowl will surely make your dog susceptible to health problems. If the bowl gets damaged, you should replace it, rather than repair it. If you feel that your dog does not like his bowl, then you should get him a new one, he will enjoy his dog food more, if he has the right bowl.

Posted on 1:38 PM

1 comment


You're getting ready to bring your new dog home, and you walk into the nearest pet store to gather up a few necessities before your furry friend joins your family, only to find yourself totally overwhelmed with all the options for bedding, toys, food, and even cleaning products. Don't worry; it has happened to all of us first-time dog owners. The most important thing to remember is to use your common sense and know that, as long as you have the absolute necessities, the rest can wait.

Bedding

One of the most important decisions you can make is where your dog is going to sleep. Will you put it in a crate at night and while you are gone? Will you gate off an area of your house and put a doggie bed in there? These decisions will dictate what you need to purchase in terms of bedding. If you are going with a crate, you will need one just big enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lay down. If it's bigger than that, you could have a problem with the dog using part of the crate as its own personal bathroom. If you're gating off a portion of your house, you'll need to measure the doorways you want to gate and purchase gates to fit. Many dog gates are very similar to baby gates, and there are a lot of gate options out there, so do your research and choose the one that's best for you. You will only need gates or a crate, not both, so plan accordingly.

Toys

Buying toys for your new dog is where it is really easy to go overboard. All the toys are so cute and squeaky and fuzzy, you may just want to take them all home. At first, its best to buy one fluffy toy, one squeaky toy, one tennis ball, and one rubber toy. See what your dog likes to play with first, then go back and buy more similar toys. Dogs are just like babies in that respect: they have a favorite toy and tend to ignore the rest. Watch your dog closely with toys at first, especially those that have stuffing in them. Dogs tend to like to tear toys apart and eat the stuffing, which can make them sick.

Food

There are so many food options out there that it can be daunting to make the right choice. Depending on where you're getting your dog, ask your breeder or shelter what food the dog is used to already, and try to get that brand for them. Suddenly switching foods can cause dogs' stomachs to become upset. If you can't ask anyone, get some dry food first. Dry food is usually best for the dog's digestive system. Make sure you buy a good brand, though, because cheaper, off-name brands contain fillers that could make your dog sick.

Cleaning Products

One of the biggest fears people have about bringing home a new dog is what to do if the dog relieves itself on the carpet or fabric couch. That's why you'll find a huge array of cleaning products for your pet at the local pet store. Your best bet is to choose one cleaning product that eliminates stains and odors from carpets and fabric. Be sure to test it out on an unseen corner of fabric first, though, because it might cause discoloration. Also, make sure the bottle says it's safe to use around pets. Another must-have cleaning product is a container that attaches to your dog's leash that holds plastic bags. These bags are used to pick up after your dog when you're out on walks, and are often scented to mask any unwelcome odors as well as treated with antibacterial agents to help prevent the spread of disease.

Posted on 7:25 AM

No comments

Saturday, December 26, 2015


Being able to detect if your dog is sick is not that hard. The same principal that you use to detect illness in a friend or family member applies here too. If you have a strong bond with your pet, you will be able to detect even small differences in your dog's behavior or appearance. Less obvious indications such as less enthusiasm than usual, sleeping for longer, reluctance to go for a walk or loss of appetite in the dog can be easily noticed by a caring and attentive owner. However, more obvious symptoms, such as whining for no reason or limping, are sure signs that something is wrong. It is obvious that something has prompted you to think that your dog is sick or dying, so here are some symptoms which will help you first detect if your dog is sick, and then guide you to gauge if your dog is slightly or seriously ill.

Serious Symptoms
These symptoms in all probability will indicate serious problems, that may require emergency treatment. They include sudden breathing difficulties, blood in the urine, bloated abdomen, choking, collapse, convulsions/seizures, excessive foaming at the mouth, fixed and dilated pupils, fainting, fever, inability to stand, extreme lethargy and weakness, pale pink or blue gums, retching, paralysis, staggering and persistent vomiting or vomiting blood. Needless to say, if your dog has broken a bone, got burnt, electrocuted, almost drowned, or has excessive blood loss, then he needs immediate medical attention.

Less Serious Symptoms
If you see your dog displaying any of these symptoms, you should first call your vet and then panic, for chances are that it is not a serious life-threatening condition. Any of these symptoms in isolation may or may not indicate a serious dog health problem:
  • Loss of appetite
  • Bad breath
  • Arching of the back
  • Biting himself
  • Diarrhea
  • Incontinence
  • Lethargy
  • Coughing
  • Muscle tremors
  • Rashes
  • Pain
  • Lumps
  • Redness
  • Discharge from the eyes
  • Smelling badly
  • Ear or nose discharge
  • Restlessness
  • Difficulty in eating
  • Excessive thirst
  • Scratching himself excessively
  • Worms in the feces
Other Signs
When you are wondering about your dog's health, but aren't sure, you can watch your dog for any of these symptoms and signs that will confirm a problem.

Eyes, Ears and Nose: Check to see if there is an increase or decrease in tear production or if the eyes seem cloudy or red. Also check if there is any unusual discharge from the eyes, and if the size of both pupils is the same. Check to see if your dog is squinting, or eyes seem sunken/excessively protruding. Rubbing or pawing at the eyes may indicate a problem. Is there any swelling or discharge from the ears or are they drooping when they normally stand erect. Are they red or smelly? Is your dog rubbing or pawing his ears, shaking his head, or crying when you touch his ears? Is there any blood or other nasal discharge? Is he sneezing or coughing?

Mouth: Check to see if your dog has any swelling of the lips or tongue? Are his gums discolored, or is there any bleeding from the mouth? Check to see if there are any bones or sticks stuck on the roof of the mouth or around the teeth. Can your dog open and close the mouth normally, or does he seem to experience pain while doing so? Is your dog foaming at the mouth or drooling excessively?

While these are some checks you can do to detect if your dog is really ill, the best course of action is to call your vet and follow the instructions he/she gives you. A good step to take when you think your pet is unwell, is to check if his heartbeats are steady and consistent.

Posted on 4:38 AM

No comments

Friday, December 25, 2015

Expensive pet health conditions
Did you know...
... that though there are fewer incidences, intervertebral disc disease (IVD) costs a whopping $3,282 per claim, making it one of the most expensive diseases to treat.
Pets can change your life with their constant companionship and loving nature. As their owners it is our responsibility to provide them with the best that they can have, which include good food, a nice place to live and not to forget, lots of love. Along with these basic necessities, it is also important to provide the dog appropriate medical care when required. Despite the best care provided for the dog or cat, it may inevitably require medical care at some point in its life. This applies to both indoor and outdoor cats and dogs. The question now arises as to how much are you willing to spend on veterinary bills.

Most owners believe that health conditions cannot cost more than $1000, but this may not be true, especially in a country where healthcare costs are constantly skyrocketing. According to the claims submitted to Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI), which is the oldest and largest provider of pet health insurance in the nation, in 2010 alone, there were around 14,000 claims with an average cost of more than $1000. The most common and expensive health condition is a torn knee ligament or cartilage with more than 6000 claims being made with the average cost of more than $1500. Here is a detailed list of the top 10 expensive pet health conditions along with the number of claims and average cost per claim.

Most Expensive Health Conditions in Dogs and Cats
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Number of Claims: 879
Average Cost per Claim: $3,282

The Condition
One of the most common neurological problems especially in dog breeds like dachshund, Pekingese and beagle, intervertebral disc disease occurs when the intervertebral disk (the shock absorbing, stabilizing structure between the spinal bones) herniates, resulting in compression and injury to the spinal cord. Common signs include paralysis, lameness and extreme pain.

Treatment
One of the most expensive diseases to treat, pets with intervertebral disc disease often respond favorably to decompression surgery. Unfortunately, recurrence is pretty common with around 20% of dogs with the surgery suffering from the symptoms within three years. In majority of cases, the dogs require lifelong care.
Stomach Torsion/Bloat
Number of Claims: 372
Average Cost per Claim: $2,509

The Condition
Stomach torsion also known as bloat in dogs is a condition that is caused due to excessive gas or fluid in the stomach. The gas can lead to the stomach extension or rotation. This condition usually affects large, broad chested dogs like Labrador Retrievers, Great Danes, German Shepherds and St. Bernards. Usually, these dogs tend to have more of dry nibble rather than wet food, and have a history of digestive disorders. Excessive drooling, attempts to vomit and defecate, abdominal distention and pain are some of the common symptoms of this condition.

Treatment
This condition requires immediate medical attention, as surgery may be needed to relieve the torsion and resume the blood supply to the stomach and the spleen.
Ruptured Bile Duct
Number of Claims: 102
Average Cost per Claim: $2,245

The Condition
The bile duct is responsible for transferring the bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. The gallbladder stores the bile that is necessary for proper digestion of the food. An inflammation of the gallbladder or the bile duct can cause a rupture in these organs. This would necessitate surgery and medical treatment

Treatment
A resection may be needed to treat a serious case of ruptured bile duct in dogs and cats.
Laryngeal Paralysis
Number of Claims: 126
Average Cost per Claim: $2,042

The Condition
Laryngeal paralysis occurs when the abductor muscles of the larynx fail to function properly leading to excessive panting, voice change, loud breathing sounds and gasping or distress while breathing.

Treatment
Ventriculocordectomy also known as De-Barking surgery (thinning out the vocal folds), Partial Arytenoidectomy (removing one vocal fold and arytenoids cartilage), Laryngeal tieback and castellation surgeries are some treatment options for this condition.
Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies
Intestinal - Foreign Object
Number of Claims: 1,005
Average Cost per Claim: $1,967

Stomach - Foreign Object
Number of Claims: 954
Average Cost per Claim: $1,502

The Condition
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies occur when the pets consume items that do not pass readily from their gastrointestinal tract. Toys, clothes, strings, pennies and sticks are some commonly ingested foreign material. Based on the location where it is trapped, the degree of obstruction and the time it has been trapped, the pet may suffer from health problems. For example ingestion of strings by cats can lead to perforation of the intestinal tract and cause the intestinal contents to spill out into the abdomen. Similarly, ingestion of lead materials can lead to systemic toxicities.

Treatment
Based on where the foreign material is lodged, surgical removal may be required. If the foreign bodies are lodged in the stomach and intestines, gastronomy and enterotomy may be needed. When the foreign bodies have completely obstructed the intestines causing severe damage, then multiple enterotomies or even anastomosis, which is procedure where a segment of the intestines is removed while the remaining portion is reattached, may be adopted.
Tumor of the Throat
Number of Claims: 124
Average Cost per Claim: $1,677

The Condition
Throat tumors, also known as laryngeal tumors, can affect the larynx, thyroid and trachea of a dog or cat. Some of these tumors like chondrosarcoma or a thyroid tumor can be malignant in nature and is often life-threatening.

Treatment
For malignant tumors of the throat, the surgical removal of the affected part of the throat is recommended. External beam radiation therapy and radioiodine therapy are some treatment options for thyroid tumors in dogs and cats.
Broken Leg (Plate)
Number of Claims: 350
Average Cost per Claim: $1,587

The Condition
The curious, overactive nature of your cat and dog can result in some broken bones in the legs. The fractures are extremely painful. Along with the swelling in the leg, look out for grinding under your fingers.

Treatment
Most of the time when there are chances of frequent leg breaks, the broken leg is fixed with a plate. Although setting the leg is far cheaper, it also puts the dog or cat at a greater risk of frequent broken legs and in certain cases the pet may lose its entire leg. As opposed to this, a plate and screws treatment ensures that your dog or cat's leg remains in a good condition.
Torn Knee Ligament/Cartilage
Number of Claims:6,831
Average Cost per Claim: $1,578

The Condition
The stifle joint or the knee joint in cats and dogs connects the thigh bone to the lower leg bones which include the tibia and fibula. The complex bone structure is further supported by anterior and posterior cruciates or "cross" ligaments that provide stability to the kneecap. Due to jumping, or while the pet is engaged in some athletic activities, there can be excessive stress on the ligaments, resulting in a slight fray or a complete tear. The risk increases when the dog or cat is overweight.

Treatment
To treat a torn ligament or cartilage, the veterinarian may recommend a stabilization surgery, especially if the pet is overweight. This is often followed with range-of-motion exercises, electrical muscle stimulation and massage. Apart from surgical intervention, an implant in the joints can be used to repair the cruciate attachment to the joint.
Ear Canal Surgery - Ablation
Number of Claims: 104
Average Cost per Claim: $1,285

The Condition
The ear is the site of frequent infections in dogs and cats. These long-standing infections often result in irreversible damage to the ear canal. The ear canal becomes thickened and the eardrum is ruptured due to the chronic infection. In certain cases cancer may also necessitate a surgery.

Treatment
The ear canal surgery, also known as ear canal ablation, is done to remove the diseased ear canal completely. After the ear canal has been removed, the area is sutured closed.
Most of these conditions are not very common. However, when the steep veterinary bills are put forth it can be quite a shock for most pet owners. It is best to save up and keep a pet contingency fund or better still, get pet insurance to cover the expensive bills. Meanwhile, it is a good idea to watch out for any abnormal behavior in your pets to identify any health problem. The earlier the problem is diagnosed the lesser are the costs, and the chances of recovery are increased as well.

Posted on 1:17 AM

No comments

Tuesday, December 22, 2015


While the presence of moles on dogs is natural, the appearance of new ones is definitely a matter of concern considering that some of these are cancerous in nature. In some cases, the presence of these hard lumps or moles is an indicator of skin cancer in dogs.

Characteristic Features of Malignant Moles
  • Cancerous moles are mostly present under haired skin as small, dark brown or black lumps.
  • Their width is up to two inches.
  • They gradually increase in size.
  • They swell and elevate above the surface of the skin.
  • Such moles may bleed at times.
A microscopic examination of mole skin is required to determine its cancerous nature. The pathologist will evaluate a small portion of the tumor to check the overgrowth of cells. There are different types of skin cancer and each type is determined by the rate of proliferation showed by the cancerous cells.

Types of Malignant Moles
Melanoma: Melanomas are malignant new mass of tissues that develop in a pre-existing mole. They are dark in color. The dog breeds commonly affected by melanomas are cocker spaniel, Scottish terrier and Boston terrier, Chihuahua, Doberman pinscher, etc. Moreover, black dogs are more likely get melanoma of the skin. Male dogs are genetically more disposed to it than their female counterparts.

Sebaceous Adenocarcinoma: They are the cancerous lumps occurring in the sebaceous or oil-producing glands. Such tumors are generally less than an inch in length and are light-colored. They appear as ulcer-like red mass and are found generally on the legs, head and eyelid of the dog. Almost all dog breeds are at a risk of developing this types of cancerous mole, however cocker spaniels are the most common victims.

Epidermoid Carcinoma: These cancerous moles are commonly found on the dog's legs. They resemble a cauliflower in shape and are hard to touch. They are grayish ulcers that do not heal. Dogs afflicted with this disease often suffer from other health problems like irregular bowel movement, lack of appetite, weight loss along with swelling in the body parts. They are commonly found in dog breeds of Boston and Scottish terriers.

Mast Cell Tumor: Older dogs of boxer and Boston terrier breeds are the most common victims of mast cell tumors. Such moles occur on the hind legs, foreskin of the penis and lower abdomen. These moles or tumors might differ in size and appear as raised lumpy mass on the skin. The lump usually has a granule like material in it which if released, can lead to inflammation in that area.

Treatment for Malignant Moles
The methods of treatment are surgical excision of the mole, destruction of tumor by radiation and tumor-killing medicines. The selection of treatment method is done on the basis of the type of the mole in question, presence or absence of metastasis, age, and the general health of the dog. The best treatment of this condition is the surgical removal of the entire mole. As a precautionary measure, surgeons prefer to remove out the tissues surrounding the cancerous mole as well. The cut out tissues are again histologically tested to confirm the diagnosis. In case the mole is found to show metastasis, the doctor use radiation therapy and tumor-destroying drugs to provide complete treatment.

Prevention of Malignant Moles
Dogs in their middle or older age are more prone to this disease than young ones. Canines with thinner and lighter shade of coat are more likely to get skin cancer due to overexposure to sun. Genetics plays a major role in the development of tumors, although poor diet can also be a causative factor. In order to protect your favorite companion from cancer, you can take the following measures.

Healthy Diet - Talk to your veterinarian about the nutrition rich diet that your dog needs. Commercial products contain a lot of preservatives and it might not be good idea to feed your pet only these products. Do your best to make his meal wholesome.

Side-effects of Vaccination - Every year dog lovers pay a hefty amount of money to safeguard their beloved pet from harmful germs and viruses through vaccination. But do you know that vaccination itself can lead to serious health issues for the canine including cancer? Canine Health Concern, a renowned charitable organization for dogs, believes that vaccines reduce immunity in dogs. They also maintain that over-vaccination is deadly and the pet owners are being given wrongful information about these medicines. That's why the dog owners have to be aware about all the possible repercussions of giving one too many vaccine shots to their pets.

Loads of Physical Activity - A healthy and playful dog has better resistance to maladies than an inactive dog. Exercise is good for your pet as it aids in endorphin production which in turn helps in controlling weight issues, detoxifying the body and promoting overall health.

If you happen to see a mole on your dog's body, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible for timely detection and treatment. You should regularly get your furry friend checked by the vet for any sign of cancerous cell growth. Last but not the least, keep your pet healthy and happy.

Posted on 5:46 AM

No comments

Monday, December 21, 2015


Corneal ulcer or ulcerative keratitis is a very common canine eye diseases and it can sometimes affect cats too. In general, a corneal ulcer can be defined as a condition in which the outer layer of the cornea is damaged and lost. This condition develops due to various reasons, like trauma, eye infections or by exposure to chemicals. Corneal ulcer in dogs is a serious medical condition that may lead to loss of vision. Hence, early diagnosis and immediate treatment is absolutely necessary. As a pet owner, you must have a basic idea about this canine eye condition, its causes, symptoms and treatment.

Dog's Cornea
In order to understand the disease, you may need to know more about the cornea of dogs. A dogs' cornea is made up of four layers - outer epithelium, followed by the corneal stroma, then Descemet's membrane and the last endothelium. Cornea, as a whole, is a transparent membrane that is around one millimeter thick in the case of dogs and cats. This part of the eye does not have any blood vessels or pigmentation and so, it is transparent in nature. The arrangement of collagen fibers also contribute to the transparency of the cornea. However, nerves are present in the cornea and pressure and pain receptors are also there. The cornea is responsible for refracting light, thereby enabling the pet to focus on an object and to protect the inner layers of the eye.

Corneal Ulcer in Canines
The condition denotes the cell loss in the corneal epithelium (that may be accompanied by a loss of the underlying corneal collagen) due to various reasons that will be discussed later. Injury to the corneal epithelium is common in dogs and cats. In most cases, the lost cells are naturally replaced by new ones and the ulcer is healed fully. But in some cases, either the new cells are not formed or the newly formed cells are weak to cause further injury or infection. Such corneal ulcers may allow microorganisms to enter the eye and the eye gets infected. Otherwise the ulcer may spread to the deeper layers of the eye and may lead to eye ruptures.

Corneal ulcer in dogs can be of two types - superficial and deep. While the superficial ulcers involve a loss of the outer layer of the cornea (partial or full), deep ulcers cause a loss of more than one half the thickness of the cornea, as it extends through the stroma. Superficial ulcers take only a few days to heal, whereas the deep ones need much more time for healing. The latter category may leave a corneal scar or may re-ulcerate or may refuse to heal. The healing process involves either by a shifting of the surrounding epithelial cells to fill the space by rapid cell division or by an introduction of blood vessels to that area from the conjunctiva. In the latter case, white blood cells and fibroblasts produce scar tissue to cover the area. The first type of healing can be seen in superficial ulcers and the second type occurs in deep ulcers.

Causes and Symptoms
Dogs' eyes are prone to corneal ulcers, as they indulge in many activities that may cause scratches and injuries to the cornea. A scratched cornea in dogs may occur by their own paw rubbing, by a blade of grass, by fighting with other animals and by ingrown or misplaced eyelashes. Ulcers may also develop from eye infections caused by viruses or bacteria, exposure to chemicals (like that in harsh shampoos) and heat or smoke. Dry eye or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (reduction in tear production) is another reason for corneal ulcers in dogs. Inadequate blink responses may also give rise to this condition. However, it is mostly seen in dog breeds with protuberant eyes and also in older dogs. As the condition is painful, the symptoms of corneal ulcer in dogs include increased pawing or rubbing at the eye, squinting, redness, tearing, cloudy cornea, red or green mucus discharge form the eye, redness of the eyelids and the area surrounding the cornea, lethargy and changes in normal dog behavior.

Treatment for Canine Corneal Ulcer
If you notice any of the above said symptoms, take your pet dog to a veterinarian immediately. The doctor will conduct a diagnosis through direct observation, after using fluorescein stain. They may also resort to tests like, Schirmer's test for detecting dry eyes or tests to analyze facial nerve function, to detect facial nerve paralysis. If the cause is eye infection by bacteria or virus, samples are collected for conducting cytology, culture and antibiotic sensitivity, in order to find out the particular infectious agent.

The most common treatment for corneal ulcer in dogs includes pain medication and topical application of antibiotics to prevent the infection. This treatment may be sufficient to heal superficial corneal ulcers, but deep ones may require suturing, conjunctival grafts or conjunctival flaps. In some cases, soft contact lenses are used, whereas some others may undergo corneal transplant. The affected dogs may be fitted with an e-collar around their necks, to prevent them form rubbing the eyes with paws. For severe corneal infections, oral antibiotics are also administered and oral anti-inflammatory drugs are given if there is inflammation inside the eye. However, topical application of corticosteroids and anesthetics is avoided, as these drugs can make the situation worse.

However, the most important point is that you have to treat the condition of your pet dog at the earliest, to avoid complications, like loss of sight. With good dog care this common dog illness can be easily overcome.

Posted on 10:14 PM

No comments

Sunday, December 20, 2015


Have you recently seen your dog look all bored and sleepy as if it has just lost the zest for life? It not only has stopped greeting you joyfully at the door, but has also forgotten the old tricks you taught it! Well, this might be the result of dementia or cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), which usually affects aging pet dogs. Although most of us disregard the apparent dementia symptoms in dogs as the part of the normal aging process, it is important to remember that the symptoms of the condition are not a part of the dogs growing old.

Canine dementia or senile dementia in dogs is sometimes compared to Alzheimer's disease in humans. It is usually caused as a result of old age when the brain begins to naturally accumulate beta amyloid, a protein found that damages nerves. As this buildup increases, the starch like protein causes plaque in the brain which inhibits the transmission of neurological signals. This leads to progressively a more severe cognitive dysfunction or dementia in your dog. The disease is also referred to as old dog syndrome", "brain aging", "doggie dementia" or "senility". Here are some common symptoms of dementia in dogs.

Identifying Dog Dementia Symptoms

Disorientation: One of the most common signs of canine dementia is a feeling of disorientation or the "lost look" in your dog. They may display a wide variety of unusual behavioral attributes including:
  • No longer responding to his name or familiar commands.
  • Getting stuck behind furniture or in corners.
  • Appearing lost or confused in familiar surroundings.
  • Walking in circles compulsively.
  • Staring blankly at walls or at nothing.
The dogs afflicted with dementia tend to repeat certain actions over and over again and also forget boundaries such as backyards, then wander past them and become lost.

Irritability and Unresponsiveness: As the dementia progresses you may observe changes in the dog behaviord. Your pet may appear to have become more and more "anti-social" as it no longer greets friends and family or seeks petting, praise and affection. You may find your dog simply walking away when being petted. All the attempts of showing affection may just fall flat as the dog tends to isolate itself. It will also be increasingly irritable and annoyed, especially near children.

Changes in Sleeping Habits: Canine dementia will also affect a dog's sleeping habits as dogs display insomnia-like symptoms. Most times, instead of sleeping they just wander around, or on the other hand, are nearly constantly asleep. Sometimes they have the day and night reversed, so they end up sleeping in the morning and are awake all night.

Training Slip Ups: If your dog is afflicted with dementia then watch out for the "accidents" in the house. Many a time, this is due to a physical loss of bladder and bowel movement control. The dogs will also stop asking to be let out or when outside, they often forget the reason for being there and return home and soil the carpet underneath or behind furniture.

It is observed that the large dog breeds are more prone to dementia than the small dogs. However, by 11 years of age, it is observed that one in every three dogs are affected by the disease. If you believe that your dog has dementia then it is best to consult a veterinarian as fast as possible. Once diagnostic tests are performed the doctor may be able to distinguish it from other dog related health problems with similar symptoms such as hydrocephalus, encephalitis, renal or heart failure and urinary tract infections. Based on this the doctor may recommend treatment options like behavior modification exercises or a specific drug therapy.

Having said thus, that dementia in canines is a confusing and alarming disease for which there is no cure. However, identifying the dementia symptoms in dogs and watching out for it may allow a chance for the disease to be controlled and the cognitive ability improved in your aging dog.

Posted on 12:47 PM

No comments


Colitis in dogs is described as the inflammation of the colon that may be caused by a number of factors. The causes of this dog health problem include bacteria, stress, parasites, etc. Colitis may be an acute condition and may have a sudden onset for a short duration. It may also be a chronic condition that is present for about two to three weeks. Colitis leads to many bowel problems in the animal. The dog may strain while defecating or pass very little stool. Also, the dog will lose weight and become weak, if you do not give him prompt treatment.

Causes
There are some common causes of colitis in dogs. They are as follows:
  • Intestinal parasites in dogs like hookworms, whipworms and giardia cause irritation and inflammation of the intestine.
  • Foreign body colitis, that is, a dog that eats a lot of grass may develop acute colitis. The indigestible fiber in the stalks and stem of the grass may cause irritation to the intestine.
  • Salmonella and Campylobacter bacteria may cause colitis in dogs.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease in dogs (IBD) is a common cause of colitis in canines.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) due to stress or neurological origins may cause colitis.
  • Antibiotics that may be prescribed for some infection may wipe out the beneficial bacteria in the dogs guts. This may lead to colitis and you need to include yogurt and probiotics in the colitis in dog's diet for quick recovery.
  • Pancreatitis, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis or colon cancer may also be some of the common causes.
The acute causes include:
  • Overeating
  • Sudden change in diet
  • Eating stale food
  • Bacterial infection
  • Viral infections
  • Stress
  • Food allergy
The chronic causes are as follows:
  • Malabsorption of food
  • Pancreatic disease
  • Bacterial overgrowth
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Parasites
Symptoms
A dog suffering from colitis may appear normal and have frequent mucous or some blood spots in their stools. Vomiting may be seen in severe cases of colitis in dogs. When the animal experiences severe pain while passing stools, he will stop defecating. This results in constipation or diarrhea. The common symptoms include:
  • Stools with jelly like, mucus
  • Frequent passing of small stools
  • Blood spots in stools
  • Diarrhea
  • The consistency of stools vary, from liquid to solid or mixture of both
  • Straining while passing stools
  • Flatulence
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain
  • Weight loss
  • Pain in Abdomen
Treatment
The treatment varies according to the cause of colitis. The vet may suggest some anti-worming medication in case of colitis due to parasites. The vet may first identify the causative worm, such as, whipworm, tapeworm, giardia, etc. and give medication accordingly. Some drugs help in paralyzing the parasite, so that it gets digested and passed out of the dog's system. Some medications kill the parasites, that too are removed from their system.

In case of irritable bowel syndrome, the dog will be put on a 'therapeutic diet' that helps eliminate the ingredients that cause irritation to the dogs bowels. The vet may recommend chicken, rice, cottage cheese, eggs, etc. that can be easily digested. If the cause is bacteria, the doctor may advice antibiotics like metronidazole or azulfidine to treat the inflammation of intestines.

Diet
The specific diet plays an important role in long term treatment of the condition. The vet may advise a high fiber diet that will help regulate the passage of food through the guts. It also helps in controlling the level of water in the stools. You can speak to the vet regarding the best possible diet for your dog suffering from colitis.

Is Colitis in Dogs Contagious?
Colitis is the inflammation of the intestine that cannot be transferred from one dog to another. It is basically a condition and not a disease. So rest your mind whether it is contagious, as the answer is 'no'.

You need to choose dog foods that contain easily digestible ingredients and follow a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet that is grain-free. Speak to the vet regarding any queries you have on colitis in dogs.

Posted on 6:40 AM

No comments

Wednesday, December 16, 2015


Canines come from a myriad of types; right from the smallest of breeds like the chihuahua dogs to the biggies like the Great Danes. As I was saying, while speaking of the biggest dog in the world, the criteria of being the largest, heaviest and the tallest also pops up. So, here's a look up at the various breeds of dogs who have or had qualified for all these individual categories.

The Largest Dog

At an age of three years, an English Mastiff with a whooping weight of 282 pounds and 38 inch broad neck, was entitled to be the world's largest dog. His name is Hercules and he was inducted this title back in the year 2001 and till now he is the undisputed champion. Hercules is owned by Mr. John Flynn from Peabody, Massachusetts, a power-lifter and weighs more than 270 pounds. Flynn commented on the simplicity of Hercule's diet, saying that his pet dog was never served with anything which was extraordinary or out of this world. According to Flynn, Hercules has even been a part of a few commercial ads and kids from all places have come to see him and get some splendid snaps with this gentle giant.

However, Hercules hadn't been the largest dog in the world if the monster Zorba would have been standing till now. Yet another English Mastiff, Zorba was coronated the largest canine in the world in the year 1989. May be, the only dog which could have challenged his unbelievable stats could have only come from fairy tales. Zorba weighed 343 pounds, stood 8 feet 3 inches tall (from the nose tip to the tip of the tail) and had a shoulder height of 37 inches. Now, that was a huge dog, may be the biggest dog in the world! Unfortunately this canine legend passed away at the age of eight years and is no longer placed in the Guinness Book of World Records.

The Heaviest Dog

If you think that this category would fulfill the position of the biggest dog of all, then be up close and personal with Kell, an English Mastiff from the United Kingdom. Kell weighs 286 pounds; more than Hercules. So why isn't Kell the largest dog? Well, it missed this title by a margin of just 6 inches when it came to the measurement of his neck. Kell's neck was measured to be 32 inches and because of this, he earned the distinction of being the heaviest dog in the world but not the largest.

The Tallest Dog

In the year 2004, Gibson, Harlequin, a Great Dane was honored with the title of being the tallest dog in the world. His tremendous height of 42.2 inches from paw to shoulder, not only helped him to be attributed as the tallest canine in the world, but the tallest Great Dane and the tallest of all therapy dogs, as well. Gibson was owned by Sandy Hall of Grass Valley, California, USA. On August 7, 2009 Gibson passed away. He was suffering from a form of canine bone cancer, known as osteosarcoma.

After the passing away of Gibson, the next and the strongest contender for the position of the tallest dog in the world is expected to be, the nearly 43 inches tall canine, named George. This Blue Great Dane is 4 years old and weighs about 245 pounds and is an adoring pet of David and Christine Nasser. The couple has already worked upon the required documentation and are awaiting to hear from the Guinness Book of World Records regarding George's claim for the world record.

So, you have with you the information on the largest, heaviest and the tallest dogs in the world. So which one should be the biggest? Many would agree that the biggest dog in the world would be the one who could bear all the combined characteristics of all these three types and if, there is any such animal, then it would definitely be a phenomenal moment to see such a giant.

Posted on 11:23 PM

No comments

Monday, December 14, 2015


Dog's skin and coat serve as indicator of the pets' health. Itching, skin rashes, or very dry skin and fur loss are the common indications of skin disorders in dogs. Some of these disorders have such a long run, that dog owners need to have a continuous follow-up regarding persistent treatments. The animals' fur and skin are the major areas which are affected by the diseases which may be inherited or congenital. Treatment is typically topical by nature, however, in some cases, they might require to take the medicines internally.

Canine Skin Problems

Alopecia
Alopecia [loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers] in dogs are most commonly caused due to parasites, hormonal imbalances and allergies. The symptoms of alopecia in dogs simply include loss of hair on certain places on the body. Itching, scratching and abnormal changes to the skin itself, may also be noticed.

Black Skin Disease
The black skin disease is among the common skin problems found in dogs. Symptoms of hair fall, darkening of the skin and in some cases, inflammation or infection of the skin may crop up. Causes have not been identified yet and this disease seems to occur mostly after puberty.

Dermatitis
If you happen to see your pet itching persistently, then it might indicate a case of dermatitis. Causes of the disease are many and some of the common causes are bacterial, fungal, yeast, or parasitic infection, food allergies or sensitivities, nutritional deficiencies, sunburn, etc.

Skin Allergies
Skin allergies in dogs may be classified under food allergies, atopic allergies, flea bites, bacteria allergies and contact allergies. Dry and flaky skin, development of sores on the skin, inflammation of skin, nasal or eye discharge, constant itching and licking of skin, etc., are some common symptoms of such problems.

Ringworm
Ringworm is also a common skin problem that most dogs suffer from. Symptoms specifically include hair loss, circular pattern of the hair loss, scaly patches of skin and breaking off hair easily.

Yeast Infection
Another common of all skin diseases that affect dogs is a yeast infection. Itchy scalp, skin rashes, inflamed pimples with flaky edge are the prominent symptoms. Candida albicans give rise to yeast infection in dogs, when they start to overgrow in their intestinal tract. This arises when the immune system of the animals weakens and the number of friendly bacteria dwindles, allowing the candida albicans to shift from yeast form to fungal form.

Sarcoptic Mange In Dogs
The parasite Sarcoptes scabiei causes this disease in dogs of all ages and breeds. Hair loss and severe itching are the major signs. It is common to find the affected dogs scratching their elbows, ears, chest, belly, apart from ears and hocks.

Hot Spots
Occurring most commonly in the warmer months of the year, hot spots refer to localized areas of skin inflammation and infection that affect dogs that have heavy and dense coats. These skin disorders tend to worsen rapidly as dogs keep on licking and chewing the affected areas, to get relief from the pain.

Treatment can be best sought for and understood by a qualified veterinarian. Generally, antihistamines, antibiotics, antifungal medications and topical ointments are included in the prescription for the treatment of the diseases. Typically, the treatment is proceeded after diagnosing the cause of the disorder and a proper diagnosis often makes way for a successful treatment. Dietary changes and regular skin and coat maintenance also help in reducing any future risks of developing such diseases in dogs.

Posted on 10:27 PM

No comments

Sunday, December 13, 2015


Dog bite is a problem that you may face, either because of the dog in your neighborhood or even if you own a dog yourself. Though most dogs bite when they are playful and naughty, they may also bite fiercely when they are angry and this of course, will be a serious problem. Dog bites are relatively common in children as there are a number of dog breeds that are not really tolerant with children. Even though the dog may be vaccinated as per schedule, its biting you poses various problems that need to be taken care of. Multiple dog bites need special attention and the lack of treatment may lead to the development of an infection.

Treatment for Dog Bite - Puncture Wounds
Puncture wounds are those in which the dog's teeth pierce into the skin but no tearing of the skin takes place. The treatment should be administered as soon as the victim has managed to set himself free of the dog or at least within eight hours of the bite. Lock the dog up in a crate and take the victim as far away as possible from the dog. Start administering the treatment by following basic first aid guidelines. If the victim is bleeding badly, try stopping the bleeding by applying pressure. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area of the bite with an antibacterial or anti-septic solution. Make sure you clean the wound thoroughly of all the dirt. Apply some betadine to the wound site and then cover it up with some antibiotic ointment applied to a sterile gauze.

Treatment for Dog Bite - Laceration
In case of laceration wounds, the skin is torn by the penetration of the dog's teeth into the skin. This is a serious type of wound and needs immediate medical attention. Stitches will be required to cure this type of wound and it usually leaves back a noticeable scar. This type of wound will also require more time to heal as compared to the puncture wounds.

Dog Bite Care
In both the types of dog bites, antibiotics should be administered to prevent infections that can be caused by the bacteria deposited by the dog's teeth. Allowing the blood to flow for a few minutes after the bite will also help eliminate the bacteria. Make sure the wound is kept covered for its healing to take place normally. The wound may be accompanied by some amount of swelling and pain for which pain killers can be taken. Keep the bite affected area in an elevated position to reduce the swelling. Gather information about the dog's immunization status. If the dog has it vaccinations in place, the victim may just require a tetanus shot, else rabies vaccination needs to be administered. This is essential for the prevention of rabies and sepsis.

Home Remedies
Along with the medical treatment for dog bites, making use of some home remedies can also be helpful in curing the bite quickly.
  • Apply a mixture of turmeric and honey to the wound. The antiseptic properties of turmeric and the soothing properties of honey will help heal the bite faster.
  • Consume vitamin C supplements on a daily basis until the wound has healed completely.
  • Make a herbal mixture for topical application, by grinding together three walnuts, some salt and an onion. Apply this paste to the wound and bandage it up. This mixture works as an anti-poison remedy.
  • Consume three to four garlic, thrice a day to treat dog bites.
  • Sprinkle some asafetida powder on the wound to reduce the swelling and to heal the wound quickly.
Dog bites can be prevented by imparting effective dog training too. Make sure you administer the treatment as soon as possible for the well-being of the victim and for the prevention of infections.

Posted on 11:06 PM

No comments


Scabies in dogs is a skin disease that causes severe itching accompanied by patches of hair loss. This is one of the dog health problems in which the affected skin turns red and shows the presence of rash accompanied by formation of lesions (bumps on skin). Although scabies generally occurs in dogs, it can also affect other animals such as cats. The most commonly affected body parts are the chest, belly, ears and the legs.

How to Treat Scabies in Dogs

Fur Trim: Before the actual scabies treatment for the dog begins, its long hair (if any) has to be clipped to ensure that topical treatments reach the affected areas. This is essential for the treatment to be effective.

Medicated Shampoos: Doctors often recommend shampoos as dogs respond quite well to this form of treatment. These shampoos contain insecticides that help to kill these mites. As there are a number of medicated shampoos available over the counter, the dog owner will have to consult a veterinarian to choose one that suits the dog's health the best.

Injections: Drugs for this skin disease include Selamectin, Frontline Plus, and Revolution, that are very much capable to eliminate scabies. Selamectin is injected or taken orally and found to be safe in dogs. Selamectin is a convenient way to treat the condition as the medication is administered once a month and also does not produce any side effects.

Other drugs that are administered subcutaneously (below the skin) include Moxidectin and Ivermectin. For Ivermectin to be effective, 2 doses of the drug are injected every 2 weeks. However, veterinarians usually do not recommend Ivermectin as there are few side effects associated with it, making it a risky choice.

Lime Sulfur Dip: Lime sulfur dip is a solution containing 97.8% lime sulfur. The solution is diluted by adding 4 oz of lime sulfur to a gallon of water. Once it is done, the diluted form is slowly poured over the dog, ensuring that the infected areas of the skin completely soak in the solution. Let the solution remain on the skin and do not wash or dry the animal. The dog owner must wear a pair of gloves while giving their pet a lime sulfur dip. Also ensure that the dog does not consume the solution.

Treatment Plan for Scabies in Dogs
Firstly, bathing the dog with a medicated shampoo as advised by the veterinarian is necessary. Then, removing the dust and dirt from the skin wounds (lesions) followed by clipping the hair, will help to prevent secondary infection. Dips of lime sulfur every week are recommended, until the skin problem goes away. Depending upon how severe the infection is, the doctor may also advice to administer Selamectin.

An easy way to prevent recurrence of scabies is that the environment should be kept clean. The place where your dog sleeps should be sprayed with an insecticide or a pesticide to keep mites at bay. The dog grooming tools must be cleaned daily. In case the dog is sleeping in the house and does not have a separate dog house, then all the carpeted areas need to be treated with insecticides. This is because, mites thrive and grow at a rapid rate in carpets. Daily vacuuming carpeted areas can also be helpful to prevent re-infestation of scabies in dogs.

Posted on 5:57 AM

No comments

Saturday, December 12, 2015


A dog is one of the best pets that one can have. Dogs are friendly, playful, and fiercely loyal, which makes them perfect to be kept as companions at home. But just taking the dog for its customary walk around the park and playing fetch with him is not enough. You need to take good care of his diet and ensure that he receives all the nutrition that he requires to keep him healthy, up and about. That involves feeding him some of the best dog food that is available in the market today. This Buzzle article will give you information about some brands that you can try out for your dog.

Dry Dog Food

In this section, we'll tell you about the three top brands in the dry food section that you can look out for, to feed your dog a wholesome and nourishing meal. Check them out and decide which one suits your dog the best.

Orijen
In the dry food category, we have one of the most popular brands, Orijen. The salient feature about Orijen is that it does not use grain. Instead, it uses potato for the necessary carbohydrates content. This dog food has a high protein content, coming from its use of deboned chicken, chicken meal and turkey meat used in its preparation. It also uses natural preservatives in it, so there's no danger there either. The only problem is that it is slightly expensive and hence, difficult to find. But it's good value for money and will nourish your pet thoroughly.

Nature's Variety Instinct
Nature's Variety is another major brand when it comes to dry dog foods, especially, for dogs with food allergies. This is another dog food that is completely grain free and in addition to that, even gluten free. The food has enough of meat, poultry and fish to ensure a well rounded and nutritious diet for your pet. It is also relatively easy to digest and helps dogs overcome food allergies. It gives a renewed shine to the coat and also helps to maintain a fit and healthy dog.

Natural Balance
The third and final one in this category is Natural Balance. This dog food, though it contains some proportion of grain like brown rice, barley and oatmeal, ensures that only top quality grain is used to maintain the health of the dog by giving it the required carbohydrates content. It has a major proportion of meats like chicken, duck and lamb, which give it the high nutritious value. The only con in this dog food is that it is slightly expensive.

Canned Dog Food

Many dog owners believe that a combination of dry and wet food is best for their dog. So, in addition to the dry foods mentioned above, you can treat your dog to a canned meal once in a while, or vice versa. Let us now take a look at the top three canned foods for dogs.

Newman's Own Organics Organic Beef & Liver
Newman's Own Organics Organic Beef & Liver is one of the best options in the canned food arena today. Made from completely organic ingredients, and bearing a U.S. Department of Agriculture organic seal, this one's a true winner for your dog. A high meat content will give your dog the required protein, but mind you, all dogs may not be able to handle it. It is completely grain free and uses only best quality ingredients.

Evanger's
Evanger's is a brand that offers two varieties in the canned food section for dogs. You have a 100% organic chicken which is cooked, and you also have a turkey with potato and carrots one. Both are organically prepared and use fresh and healthy ingredients to be made. The chicken is cooked well and fresh vegetables are used for the potato and carrot meal. Both provide a healthy and wholesome meal for your dog.

Canidae
Another of the best dog foods on the market today is the canned one of the Canidae brand. The content of meat in the meal is quite high which makes it very healthy for the dog. It is a completely natural product and does not use any chemical preservatives in it. It has a relatively higher grain content (barley and brown rice), compared to other brands, but it is healthy nonetheless.

In addition to feeding your dog the best food, you need to understand and fulfill the emotional and physical needs of your dog as well. Regular exercise and games, showering verbal and physical love and affection on your dog will bring him closer to you and he will return it twenty-fold. What else do you need from him?

Posted on 1:19 PM

No comments

Friday, December 11, 2015


There are a few dogs who have sensitive stomachs and that can be a frustrating ordeal for any dog owner. When your dog isn't eating properly or can't digest the food that you are feeding him, this is an indication that something is not right. Many a time, the symptoms like vomiting, tenderness around the abdominal area, nausea, and/or diarrhea are right there, indicating that you need to pay a closer attention to your pooch.

The reason why your dog is having a sensitive stomach is either due to the low quality commercial dog foods, or you are feeding him foods which he is allergic to. Commercial dog foods often contain artificial food additives which can upset your dog's stomach, hence causing the health issues. On the other hand, if you feed him homemade food, then you need to find out what he is allergic to. Maybe it is chicken or bone meal, chocolate, corn, raw eggs, wheat, raisins, ground beef, peanut butter, grapes, onions, or some nuts. Once you find out the kind of allergy (from commercial or home cooked foods), you can take the next step in improving his digestive system and bring his health back to normal. In this article, we will go through the steps which you can take to prevent digestion issues from recurring, and some homemade recipes for the same.

Causes for Sensitive Stomach

Certain allergies may be the triggering factor behind your dog's sensitive stomach. So the first thing you will do is identify the source and nip it in the bud. Not many dog owners know this, but dogs have acidic stomachs which helps them in digesting protein. This protein is found in the foods which you feed them. It is important to know that giving your dogs the right amount of protein in their diet is essential or the acidity in their stomachs will cause the sensitivity.

Now on the other hand, when you keep feeding your dog vegetarian foods like grains, fruits, and vegetables, even though it is a well-balanced diet, their digestive system prefers more meat. This doesn't mean that you shouldn't feed them fresh fruits and vegetables; in fact that is a good thing. But also give them meats like bison and wild boar (free-range) and make sure the foods do not contain any animal by-products.

What to Feed Dogs with Sensitive Stomach

If you have purchased a commercial brand that claims to be the best dog food for sensitive stomachs, follow some guidelines. First, take a bowl and fill it with either warm water or chicken broth. Then add the kibble in this bowl so that it can soak properly. After the kibble has been soaked, you can feed it to your dog, as this technique aids in preventing indigestion.

Now even after restricting few allergens from your dog's diet, if the dog doesn't really show any improvement, then there are some other techniques as well. You can feed him yogurt on a regular basis. Since yogurt has friendly bacteria, it can aid in strengthening his immune system. And by providing a soothing effect on his digestive system, your dog can quickly recover from the weakened immune system. Feeding organic meat, fish, and poultry is also a good option. As these meats don't contain any bacteria, there are no chances of contracting any contamination. Now if you wish to add vegetables to your pooch's diet, opt for leafy vegetables, carrots, and smashed peas; but only in small quantities. This way, you can ensure a healthy and nutritious diet for your darling.

Homemade Dog Food

In this section, we will take a look at what are some homemade food for dogs with sensitive stomach. These recipes will help in calming their stomach down. There are various commercial brands which provide good wholesome foods for your dog. If you would want to feed your dog any of these commercial brands, then choose from Flint River Ranch, Breeder's Choice, Iams, Pro Plan Extra Care, Natural Choice, and Hill's Science Diet; but remember to consult with the veterinarian before changing your dog's diet.

Recipe 1
  • Gather the ingredients - 6 cups buckwheat flour, 2 cups beef broth (low sodium), 1 cup water, and 4 teaspoons basil.
  • Preheat the oven at 325 F.
  • Place all the ingredients inside a food processor and mix properly. We need a dough-like consistency from the mixture.
  • Knead the dough over the workstation and roll the dough into a 1'' thick log.
  • Cut '' thick round circles to form cookies and place on a cookie sheet.
  • Bake cookies for about half an hour and turn the oven off. Let the cookies remain in the oven overnight so they can turn cool.
  • Give these cookies to your dog as snacks the next day.
Recipe 2
  • Gather the ingredients - 4 cups water, 2 cups rice, 1 cups assorted vegetables (no garlic, mushrooms, or onions), and 1 lbs chicken (chunks).
  • In a nonstick pan, add the chunks of chicken, vegetables, water, and rice. Bring the mixture to a boil.
  • Keep stirring from time to time and set the flame at medium-low.
  • Cover the pan and let the ingredients cook properly; for about 20 to 25 minutes.
  • When the rice and chicken are cooked thoroughly, turn the heat off, and let it cool down.
Remember, while selecting food for dogs with sensitive stomach, make sure that it is easily digestible and won't make their stomachs queasy. For more, personalized information about your dog's sensitive stomach, visit the veterinarian immediately.

Posted on 9:57 PM

No comments